2016年5月11日 星期三

出國旅遊需要的英文單字

境外旅行時,許多人因為語言問題而煩惱重重。的確,語言是溝通的基礎,不能進行良好的溝通勢必會給出行帶來許多問題。下文總結的多個情景用語可以為大家作為參考,一起來為我們的境外旅遊做準備吧!

機場英語篇
.請問1號登機口在哪?
Excuse me, where is boarding gate one?
 
.請問航班CZ624(航班號)在哪換登機牌?
Hi, where can I get the boarding pass for flight CZ624?
      
  1. 托運行李
遞給對方護照和機票,對方可能會問:
    How many luggages are you checking in? (有多少件托運行李?)
    Do you have a carry on? (有手提行李沒?)
    Can you place your baggage up here? (請把行李放上來(傳送帶/小盒子)
出票前可能會問:
    Do you prefer window or aisle? (想靠窗還是靠走廊)如果對方不問你,但是你想找個靠窗座位,可以說
    Can I have a seat closest to the window?
最後,對方給你登機牌,會告訴你登機門號和時間:
    Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket.
    They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then.
    C2 is around the corner and down the hall. Thank you."
* 如果你行李超重,對方會說 Your luggage is overweight.
以上問題回答都可以用yes或者no來回答。
2. 飛行過程中的英語
- 其實沒什麼好說的,無非是讓你選餐時,你選chicken還是beef此類的.....你就說
  Chicken please 一切OK. 如果想要東西時,句型很簡單,就是
  Excuse me, Could I have a cup of orange juice, please 這種.
* 如果冷想多要一個毯子可以說 Could I get another blanket, please, I'm a little cold.
* 如果要在飛機上填入境表,沒有筆可以說:
  Could you lend me a pen to fill out this immigration form?
* 如果要找個人換座,可以說:Would it be possible to change seats with someone?
* 如果有人坐在你椅子上了,可以說: I'm sorry, I think you are in my seat.
* 機場廣播一般.....不用聽懂.....空乘可能會提醒你的就是:
  Please fasten your seat belt (請系緊安全帶)這類。

3. 在境外轉機
轉機時,先看機票上的航班號,然後從機場的航班指示螢幕上找到該航班在那個GATE登機,最後順著機場標示走到這個GATE就好,不需要說話。但特殊情況可能是,你到了後,發現螢幕上有你要轉的航班號,但是後面的GATE是空的,這時候你可以向機場工作人員確認下,可以這樣說: Hello, could you tell me which gate is for the flight XXX(航班號) please 一般他們都會回答這個飛機delay了,或者在maintain , 需要再等待一下。
4. 抵達目的地
其實入關,不用說什麼,很多時候你就微笑下,遞給海關護照...他蓋章就讓你進去了,下面是邏輯上可能的標準對話:
海關:where did you fly from? 或者 where have you come from?
你:from China
(如果你不給他護照,或者他需要別的東西會說:
May I have your passport and sth, please?)
海關:what is the purpose of your visit?
你: travel. (如果是探親,就說 I'm visiting my relatives.)
海關:How long are you planning to stay?
你:Two weeks.
海關:Where will you be staying?
你:I'll be staying at a hotel
5. 機票及簽證



交通工具篇

其實不管火車,地鐵還是大巴,唯一需要說話的就是買票,所以就不做具體區分了。(話說出行前一定要先研究好線路,或者直接從網上把票定了,這樣就可以了)
你: Hello, Could I get one ticket to London, please (買張到倫敦的票)
(也可以指定時間,再加上 for the 5:00 PM train | 另外買東西時一般就是用Could I have/get,或者I'd like to buy...)
對方:Single or return? (單程往返)
你:Return, please.
對方:64 Pounds, please. (假設在英國)
你:Here you are.
對方:Here's your ticket and change.
你:thank you.
* 如果是火車票的話,對方還可能會告訴你你的train will leave from platform 3(你的火車在幾號月臺)
* 如果你不確定是不是你要下車的站,你可以在身邊找個人問,可以這樣問:Excuse me, I am going to XX , should I get off at this station?
酒店篇
要說話的地方應該就是check in check out時,如果想要額外的room service....那進了房間看服務的冊子(room menu)吧,這裡也不多提了。
Check in 很簡單,走進大堂,找到前臺,把護照遞給他,然後說
 Hi, I have a reservation and I am checking in
* 他們可能會要你的信用卡,凍結點錢,防止你搞破壞,或者看付費頻道後逃跑......
  然後.....他們就給你鑰匙......你去找房間就好啦。
Check out 同樣,你就說  I am checking out 然後給他們鑰匙就成了!
* 如果你有額外消費(收費節目,吃了冰箱的東西等),酒店會對你說:
  "Your credit card will be charged a total of $256.78. Can you sign on the bottom?"
  "Should we charge the credit card on file or did you want to use a different card?"
  然後你簽單走人也就好了。
* 如果你不知道幾點check out,可以提前一天問前臺:
  What time do I have to check out tomorrow?
其他:
* check in後,酒店可能會問你是否need help with your bags,需要的話...記得給小費,不想給就自己來,就說 No thanks 就好。
* 如果你要人給你清掃房間,可以對前臺說:Could you get someone to clean my room, please?
* 如果想去別的地方,比如市中心,可以問前臺: How do I get to city center from here? Can I take a bus or do I have to take a taxi? 或者 Do you have a map of the city ?
* 如果要前臺推薦吃飯的地方可以說: Can you recommend a good restaurant around here?
餐飲篇
進餐館時,如果有人招待,可能會問你 Welcome to XX. Do you have a reservation? 你可以說 No, Do you have any free tables right now? ..... 然後他會給你帶到桌子那裡去,如果你不滿意,比如想找個靠窗的桌子,可以說 Could we get a table by the window?
一般你入座後,餐館先會問你是否要個飲料,比如:
Can I get you a drink? / Would you like to order a drink now? / What would you like to drink.
如果你不想花錢喝飲料,直接說 Water will be fine 或者 Can I have a glass of water? 就成!
想喝東西的話可以說 I'll take a coke, I'll have an orange juice, 或者你可以問下 What kind of drinks do you have?等。
然後餐館給你端來水(期間你可以研究下功能表),會問你是否開始點菜:
May I take your order? /. What would like to order? / Are you ready to order?
如果你還沒想好,說 Can I have a couple more minutes?
想好了...就直接說要點什麼就成了:
I'll take the Salisbury steak.... (不會發音, 那就指著菜單說 I'll take this....也成啊
你點好後,餐館可能會根據你點的,推薦點別的,比如
Would you like toast, a muffin, or a cornbread?  不想要繼續 No thanks
...... 然後就可以等著吃飯了!
吃飯期間,有些餐館可能會來人問你
How is everything? Is everything ok? How is your dinner? Do you need anything else?
其實...就是問你是否還想要點別的,多賺點錢....話說回來一開始你也確實不用把甜點啊什麼都點了... 如果你覺得味道還行可以說 Yes, that was a really great meal. We both loved it. 然後餐館可能會說 Is there anything else I can get you? 不要就是No thanks,要的話....就繼續take這個那個好了。
當你快吃完了,餐館可能會問你是否來點甜點。
Would you like dessert today?  / Would you like our dessert menu? 
不要的話就說no thanks,要的話可以要個dessert menu,然後繼續take這個那個的。
如果要結帳,盯著一個服務人員看,然後揮下手叫人過來,然後說
Can I have my check? 或者 I would like my check please
(他可能過來會先說 Can I get you anything else?)
* 如果你點的東西半天沒人理,可以叫人過來說 I asked for a Coke about 15 minutes ago.
* 如果你不知道是直接給錢還是在收銀台給錢可以拿了check後說 Excuse me, do we pay here or at the case register.
* 如果你不知道餐費裡是不是包含了小費,你可以直接問:Is the tip included in the check? 人家說No的話就掏錢吧.....
* 另外...有時候很餓又找不到餐館,問路時就是 Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?

購物篇
一般店員會問:What can I do for you? 或者 Can I help you find something? 
如果只是想逛逛可以說 I'm just looking around. 如果你確實在找東西,比如要個小號的襯衫,那就是Yes, Do you have this shirt in a smaller size?或者 Where are your blue jeans 這類。
買鞋比較特殊,因為你必須要售貨員給拿出來?你要找到店員問:
Can I try this shoes on in a seven?  /  Can I get this in a size six?
因為國內和歐式標準不大一樣,所以下面得話比較有用:
I don't know what my size is, can you take my measurement?
在其他類型的店裡,其實就不用說什麼話了,無非是你在找東西時可以問下,
但句型很簡單: Where can I find xxx? / Do you sell XX here?
* 問試衣間在哪裡: Where are your fitting rooms?  試過後覺得不合適需要小號,I think I need a smaller size.
* 問是否能刷卡 Can I pay by credit card.
* 確認衣服是不是打折: It's on sale, right?
* 問店什麼時候開門,什麼時候關門: What time do you open in the morning?  /  What time do you close?
* 最後補一個......最初學者....購物必問句: How much is it?
衣服單詞:gloves - 手套,boots - 靴子,socks - 襪子,jeans - 仔褲,jacket - 夾克,skirt - 短裙,hat - 帽子,shoes - ,belt - 皮帶,shirt - 襯衫 ,boxers - 男士短褲


換錢,問路篇
換錢會用到:
Do you exchange foreign currency?  /  Can I cash my traveler's checks here?
What is your exchange rate for the Chinese yuan?
The exchange rate is 0.0009 cents for one yuan.
I would like to exchange 500 yuan please.
問路會用到:
Excuse me, Do you know where the post office is?
Excuse me, I am looking for the post office, do you know how to get there?
可能回答(有很多種,隨便挑了幾個)
Turn right after you pass McDonalds.
When you see a church on your left hand side, turn right on the next street.
Go down the street, turn left on Williams street, and it will be right around the corner from the gas station.
It's pretty far from here, Go on Williams Street for about 2 miles, you'll see it next to a school.